Virtues Promoted By Dharma – Vinayam
While speaking about dharmic virtues that are described in age-old Indian scriptures, a special mention should be made of “vinayam.” “Vinayam” means “humility.” Refraining from pride and arrogance, while simultaneously treating others with respect, falls within the definition of “vinayam”.
Hinduism teaches that humility does not reduce the value of an individual. On the contrary, it elevates them when seen from a spiritual perspective. Now, let us briefly elaborate on some salient points specific to humility, as described in Hindu dharma.
- Hindu dharma emphasizes that there is one definite way to know whether a person is genuinely educated. Humility and adopting a respectful approach towards others are traits seen in these people.
- Many ancient Indian texts stress that there is a strong reason why everyone should adopt an attitude of “vinayam.” All life forms have the same type of soul within, in the sense that “every soul is potentially divine.” Thus, there is no need for people to feel superior or inferior to others. This awareness automatically makes an individual integrate humility into their everyday life.
- Generally, even a superficial study of Hindu scriptures is enough to convince people that, in reality, there is nothing for humans to be arrogant about. We understand that in comparison with the cosmic intelligence pervading the entire universe, human intelligence is just microscopic.
- Humility is one of the foundational principles of the ancient Gurukul system of education in India. It is only when a disciple adopts an attitude of vinayam that they become truly receptive to learning.
- These students begin with the mindset that they lack knowledge in many areas It is their guru who will guide and educate them. This outlook makes them more receptive to the subjects that are taught. Their knowledge base expands. And this knowledge only strengthens the humility that a pupil already has.
- In particular, if a person wants to progress spiritually, the noble trait “vinayam” becomes even more necessary for them. It’s only when these aspirants are humble that they can adhere to various spiritual disciplines. These are the disciplines that take people close to self-realization.
- Vedanta teaches that only by cultivating vinayam can an individual overcome negative qualities such as arrogance. On the whole, humility is a trait because of which a human being can become a useful member of society. They can contribute constructively in various ways.
- Several texts of Hindu dharma highlight that “vinayam” is exactly the opposite of “mada,” which means arrogance. In Ramayana, we get to see that it was “mada” that caused the downfall of Ravana. Similarly, it was the same arrogance that led to the eventual destruction of Duryodhana and all his brothers in Mahabharata.
- Even Srimad Bhagavad Geeta, one of the most sacred works in Hinduism, mentions that “vinayam” has the utmost significance among all noble characteristics.
- Hinduism categorically declares that when an individual is humble and soft-spoken, it does not mean that they are weak. On the contrary, “vinayam” is a virtue that uplifts a person. Sanatana Dharma says that perfection is something that cannot be seen in any person; some flaws will always be there. It is humility that helps people accept these shortcomings and correct them.
- Usually, the mind of a person who prioritizes “vinayam” is always peaceful. They are not stressed by external situations and remain open to feedback, which allows them to receive facts objectively and make sound, unbiased decisions. Vinayam also fosters good interpersonal relationships and helps build goodwill with others.
You may also like to read:
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- Why Concepts Of Dharma Cannot Be Translated Neatly Into English Language Terms?
- Is Dharma Relevant In The Modern World