Benefits Of Learning Three Languages

Learning three languages provides several benefits to children. It significantly contributes towards improving their brain capacity. Extensive research carried out in the area of cognitive science has proven that multilingualism helps in many ways. It boosts cognitive flexibility, the function of the brain, and the ability to solve problems in children.

Here, we are referring to the mother tongue and any other two languages appropriate for the environment in which the child is born and brought up. Let us now succinctly elaborate on the key advantages.

• It has been observed that learning at least three languages not only improves the density of gray matter but also strengthens neural connections. These positive effects are particularly evident in brain regions specific to memory, language skills, and problem-solving.
• Studies that were conducted with the help of MRI scans have substantiated that people who have learned two or more languages possess higher cognitive skills. Improved connectivity between brain zones and enhanced brain activity were noticed, as well.
• Children who have learned three or more languages display increased memory skills. These children are capable of quickly recollecting and processing information. When children learn grammar rules and new words, their memory pathways become stronger, which directly positively impacts their academic performance.
• The mind of a multilingual child becomes more flexible, as they are able to rapidly switch between different languages and ideas without difficulty. Research has shown that children proficient in two or more languages are far ahead of their peers who know only one language, particularly when it comes to tasks involving creative thinking and problem- solving.
• Children who possess knowledge of two or more languages can be more attentive. They have no issues in remaining fully focused on the work they are doing, free from all distractions. They develop the skill of multitasking, too, which is of utmost relevance in contemporary times. As a result, they are in a position to achieve success in their professional and academic endeavors.
• A crucial finding related to multilingualism and an individual’s health is worth special mention. It is seen that when children learn three or more languages, their risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases in old age decreases. The efforts that an individual makes in their early years to learn multiple languages ensure that the brain remains active and strong.

Scientific studies – Multilingualism benefits
At this point, it won’t be out of place to briefly speak about a few research studies.

• In 2004, an extensive study conducted at York University in Canada revealed interesting findings. Children who learn at least two languages have higher levels of problem-solving abilities and enhanced cognitive control, compared to children who limit themselves to learning only one language.
• Similarly, another comprehensive study conducted at University College London (UCL) highlighted an additional positive effect of multilingualism. The study demonstrated that when children strive to learn multiple languages, it leads to an increase in the density of grey matter. Grey matter is linked to improved brain function and cognitive skills.